Concept Notes: Major Somnath Sharma & The Defense of Srinagar Airport

1. Historical Context: Kashmir, November 1947
Following the accession of Jammu & Kashmir to India in late October 1947, tribal raiders heavily supported by Pakistan attempted to seize Srinagar:
- Strategic Vitality of Srinagar Airfield: The airfield was the sole lifeline connecting Kashmir to the rest of India for troop airlift and medical supplies.
- The Patrol Mission: On November 3, 1947, Major Somnath Sharma commanding 'D' Company of the 4 Kumaon Regiment was ordered on patrol to Badgam to secure the western approach to the airfield.
2. The Battle of Badgam
- The Ambush: At approximately 2:30 PM, over 700 tribal infiltrators attacked Sharma's 90-man company from three surrounding ridges.
- Overcoming Physical Handicap: Major Sharma had his left arm in a plaster cast following a fracture sustained on the sports field. Despite orders to rest, he insisted on commanding his troops in action.
- Leadership Under Fire: Facing 7-to-1 odds, Major Sharma ran from post to post, exposing himself to relentless enemy mortar fire to encourage his men and personally load ammunition belts for machine-gunners.
- The Immortal Dispatch:
"The enemies are only 50 yards from us. We are heavily outnumbered. We are under devastating fire. I shall not withdraw an inch but will fight to our last man and our last round."
- Posthumous Honor: Major Somnath Sharma was awarded the nation's first Param Vir Chakra (PVC) for supreme gallantry and devotion to duty. His sacrifice delayed the enemy advance long enough for Indian air reinforcements to secure the valley.